![]() ![]() It also includes Auden and Kallman's The Rake's Progress, written for Igor Stravinsky, and Delia, written for Stravinsky but never set to music. The book prints for the first time the full text of Paul Bunyan, Auden's first libretto, which he wrote for music by Benjamin Britten. Almost all the works included here were previously published in incomplete and often inaccessible editions-or were never published at all. In this volume of Auden and Chester Kallman's libretti, extensive historical and textual notes trace the history of the production and revision of the works and provide full texts of early scenarios, as well as abandoned and rewritten scenes. These works present their mythical actions with a direct intensity unlike anything in even his greatest poems. ![]() ![]() Opera gave him the opportunity to rise to the high style in public, not in an attempt to elevate his own status as a poet, but in service of the heroic voice of the singers. He began writing libretti soon after he arrived in America in 1939 and abandoned his earlier attempts to write public, political drama. Auden called opera the "last refuge of the High Style," and considered it the one art in which the grand manner survived the ironic levelings of modernity. ![]()
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